Bài 15 – Ngữ pháp JLPT N3 – において/における (ni oite/ni okeru)

Các bạn học ngữ pháp JLPT N3 tiếng Nhật sẽ cần hệ thống đầy đủ và chuyên sâu kiến thức trước kỳ thi để đạt điểm cao.

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Trong bài sẽ có nhiều câu ví dụ cho phần ngữ pháp để bạn có thể hiểu rõ hơn và dễ dàng tiếp thu hơn. Tuy nhiên, một điều lưu ý là bài học được thiết kế dành cho các bạn có nền tảng kiến thức tiếng Anh tốt. Nếu bạn nào không tự tin, có thể sử dụng ứng dụng Google Translate để dịch thành tiếng Việt nhé!

Dạy ngữ pháp JLPT N3 trong khóa luyện thi JLPT tiếng Nhật
Dạy ngữ pháp JLPT N3 trong khóa luyện thi JLPT tiếng Nhật

1. Giải thích ngữ pháp JLPT N3 – において/における (ni oite/ni okeru)

Meaning: In, on, at (place); as for, regarding
Formation:

Noun + において/における

icon đăng ký học thử 2

2. Các câu ví dụ thông dụng nhất

彼は米国保険業界における敏腕セールスマンだ。
He’s is one of the best-known life-insurance salesmen in america.
Kare wa beikoku hoken gyoukai ni okeru binwan seerusuman da.

スポーツにおける科学技術について、少しお話ができたらと思います。
Let’s talk a little bit about technology in sport.
Supootsu ni okeru kagaku gijutsu ni tsuite, sukoshi ohanashi ga dekitara to omoimasu.

あの時代において、彼はまさしく人々を導く光の一つだった。
He was one of the leading lights of his day.
Ano jidai ni oite, kare wa masashiku hitobito o michibiku hikari no hitotsu datta.

この二人の画家には、作風においてはっきりとした違いがある。
There’s an acute difference in style between these two painters.
Kono futari no gaka ni wa, sakufuu ni oite hakkiri to shita chigai ga aru.

世界における米国の指導力は、リレー競争に似ている。
America’s leadership in the world resembles a relay race.
Sekai ni okeru beikoku no shidouryoku wa, riree kyousou ni nite iru.

そうです、世界に広範囲において大きな不公正が存在します。
Yes, there is great injustice in the far-flung places in the world.
Sou desu, sekai ni kouhan’i ni oite ooki na fukousei ga sonzai shimasu.

金融面における彼の才覚は、軍事面におけるナポレオンのごとく天才的だ。
He is in money and funds what napoleon was in war.
Kin’yuumen ni okeru kare no saikaku wa, gunjimen ni okeru naporeon no gotoku tensaiteki da.

彼は現代において最も尊敬を集め、そして最も有名な科学者の一人でした。
He was one of the most respected and well-known scientists in modern history.
Kare wa gendai ni oite motto mo sonkei o atsume, soshite motto mo yuumei na kagakusha no hitori deshita.

人生において、どれだけ稼いだか、何を手に入れたかは、重要ではありません。
In life, it’s not important how much you earn or what you earn.
Jinsei ni oite, dore dake kaseida ka, nani o te ni ireta ka wa, juuyou dewa arimasen.

映画祭における男女平等の促進は、このイベントのきらびやかな魅力と共存できるでしょうか?
Can improving gender equality at the festival coexist with the event’s glitz and glamour?
Eiga matsuri ni okeru danjo byoudou no sokushin wa, kono ibento no kirabiyaka na miryoku to kyouzon dekiru deshou ka.

父はいつもいってましたわ、昔は男も女も力において同等でいっしょに世界をさまよっていたんだ、って。
My father always said that in the beginning men and women roamed the world together, equal in strength.
Chichi wa itsumo itte mashita wa, mukashi wa otoko mo onna mo chikara ni oite doutou de issho ni sekai o samayotte itan da, tte.

概念としてのコンテンツは、1990年代の日本のクリエーティブ産業において出現しました。
Contents as a concept emerged in the japanese creative industries in the 1990s.
Gainen toshite no kontentsu wa, senkyuuhyaku kyuujuu nendai no nihon no kurieetibu sangyou ni oite shutsugen shimashita.

彼は、仕事においても、人生においても、個性や人柄や人間関係のほうが才覚よりも大切だと息子に語る。
He tells his son that in business and in life, character, personality, and human connections are more important than smarts.
Kare wa, shigoto ni oite mo, jinsei ni oite mo, kosei ya hitogara ya ningen kankei no hou ga saikaku yori mo taisetsu da to musuko ni kataru.

結果はホームページにおいて発表されます。
The result will be announced on the homepage.
Kekka wa hoomu peeji ni oite happyou saremasu.

わたしにおいてはどうも異存はない。
As for me, i have no objection.
Watashi ni oite wa dou mo izon wa nai.

ロンドンにおける国際会議が行われた。
An international conference took place in london.
Rondon ni okeru kokusai kaigi ga okonawareta.

学校の外において呪文を行使することを許されておりません。
It is not allowed to use magic outside of school.
Gakkou no soto ni oite jumon o koushi suru koto o yurusarete orimasen.

当時においては、海外旅行など夢のようなことだった。
At that time, travelling abroad was just a dream to me.
Touji ni oite wa, kaigai ryokou nado yume no you na koto datta.

中国における人口問題について会議を開きました。
A meeting was held about population problem in china.
Chuugoku ni okeru jinkou mondai ni tsuite kaigi o hirakimashita.

現状において、当然、君は退学になりたいわけではなかろう?
Regarding the present condition, of course you wouldn’t want to be expelled, would you?
Genjou ni oite, touzen, kimi wa taigaku ni naritai wake de wa nakarou.

実のところ、基本的な精神性、価値観において、日本ほど、中国と懸け離れた国はありません。
Actually, no country is more different from china than japan in its basic mentality, its values.
Jitsu no tokoro, kihonteki na seishinsei, kachikan ni oite, nihon hodo, chuugoku to kakehanareta kuni wa arimasen.

劇中において成長したハリーは今や夫で父親であり魔法省で働いています。
In the play, a grown-up harry is now a husband and father and working at the ministry of magic.
Gekichuu ni oite seichou shita harii wa imaya otto de chichioya de ari mahoushou de hataraite imasu.

イヴァンカさんは、上級副社長としてトランプ・オーガナイゼーションに入社すると、現実の世界においても人を雇用したり解雇したりする権限を手にしました。
Ivanka got the real-life power to hire and fire when she joined the trump organization as executive vice president.
Ivankasan wa, joukyuu fukushachou toshite toranpu ooganaizeeshon ni nyuusha suru to, genjitsu no sekai ni oite mo hito o koyou shitari kaiko shitari suru kengen o te ni shimashita.

人々を統べる最高権威を有するのは誰かというのは、今日にあっても世界各地の社会において、いまだ決着のついていない論題です。
The debate as to who has ultimate authority over people is one that remains to be settled in societies all over the world even today.
Hitobito o suberu saikou ken’i o yuusuru no wa dare ka to iu no wa, kyou ni atte mo sekai kakuchi no shakai ni oite, imada kecchaku no tsuite inai rondai desu.

彼女はビジネス界では新進気鋭の人物かもしれませんが、間違いなく熾烈なものとなるであろう選挙戦においては、取締役会の作法では不十分かもしれません。
She may be a rising star in the business world, but boardroom etiquette may not be enough in what will surely be a brutal election.
Kanojo wa bijinesukai de wa shinshin kiei no jinbutsu kamoshiremasen ga, machigainaku shiretsu na mono to naru dearou senkyosen ni oite wa, torishimari yakukai no sahou de wa fujuubun kamoshiremasen.

わが社は、自動車用タイヤの広大な市場における、ニッチな市場を対象にしている。
Our company serves a niche in the broader market for car tires.
Wagasha wa, jidoushayou taiya no koudai na shijou ni okeru, nicchi na shijou o taishou ni shite iru.

橋本さんは、この非常に丈夫な素材の開発において、重要な役割を担っていた。
Hashimoto had a crucial role in creating this super-strong material.
Hashimotosan wa, kono hijou ni joubu na sozai no kaihatsu ni oite, juuyou na yakuwari o ninatte ita.

ビジネスキャリアの成功において、最も重要な要因は何ですか?
What’s the most important factor in a successful business career?
Bijinesu kyaria no seikou ni oite, motto mo juuyou na youin wa nan desu ka.

石田教授は、学生たちの人生において父親のような存在だった。
Professor ishida was a paternal presence in his students’ lives.
Ishida kyouju wa, gakuseitachi no jinsei ni oite chichioya no you na sonzai datta.

移民は依然として大統領選の遊説における注目の話題であり、ドナルド・トランプ氏は厳しい政策や辛辣な物言いで、多くのヒスパニック系有権者の反発を招いてきました。
Immigration remains a hot topic on the campaign trail, and with his strict policies and harsh rhetoric, donald trump has alienated many hispanic voters.
Imin wa izen toshite daitouryousen no yuuzei ni okeru chuumoku no wadai de ari, donarudo toranpushi wa kibishii seisaku ya shinratsu na monoii de, ooku no hisupanikkukei yuukensha no hanpatsu o maneite kimashita.

アメリカに行ったことは、あらゆる点において、僕にとっては驚きでした。
To me, getting to america was just surprising in all its elements.
Amerika ni itta koto wa, arayuru ten ni oite, boku ni totte wa odoroki deshita.

あなたのキャリアと人生において、何を成し遂げたいと思っていますか?
What would you like to achieve in your career and your life?
Anata no kyaria to jinsei ni oite, nani o nashitogetai to omotte imasu ka.

キャメロン首相は、欧州における「絶えず緊密化する連合」という目標がイギリスには適用されない、とする確約を求めています。
Prime minister cameron wants assurances that the goal of an “ever closer union” in europe will not apply to britain.
Kyameron shushou wa, oushuu ni okeru taezu kinmitsuka suru rengou to iu mokuhyou ga igirisu ni wa tekiyou sarenai, to suru kakuyaku o motomete imasu.

ヒラリー・クリントンと私は、いくつかの問題において意見の相違があることは周知の事実です。
It is no secret that hillary clinton and i disagree on a number of issues.
Hirarii kurinto to watashi wa, ikutsuka no mondai ni oite iken no soui ga aru koto wa shuuchi no jijitsu desu.

[をめぐって (o megutte): concerning, in regard to](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n2-grammar-%e3%82%92%e3%82%81%e3%81%90%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6-o-megutte/)
[にかけて (ni kakete): over a period, concerning](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n3-grammar-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8b%e3%81%91%e3%81%a6-ni-kakete/)
[について (ni tsuite): concerning, regarding](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n3-grammar-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6-ni-tsuite/)

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