Các bạn học ngữ pháp JLPT N3 tiếng Nhật sẽ cần hệ thống đầy đủ và chuyên sâu kiến thức trước kỳ thi để đạt điểm cao.
Hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ đi đến Bài 12 – Ngữ pháp JLPT N3 – に対して (ni taishite)
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1. Giải thích ngữ pháp JLPT N3 – に対して (ni taishite)
Meaning: In regard to; in contrast to; whereas; to
Formation:
Verb-casual + のに対して/のに対する
Noun + に対して/に対する
なadj + な/である + のに対して/に対する
いadj + のに対して/に対する
2. Các câu ví dụ thông dụng nhất
かつてあった転職に対する悪いイメージは、もうなくなった。
Changing jobs no longer has the stigma it once did.
Katsute atta tenshoku ni taisuru warui imeeji wa, mou nakunatta.
悩みに対する戦略を知らないビジネスマンは若死にする。
Business men who do not know how to fight worry die young.
Nayami ni taisuru senryaku o shiranai bijinesuman wa wakajini suru.
わたしたちは、地元の給水源の悪化に対して、手を打たなければならない。
We need to do something about the degradation of the local water supply.
Watashitachi wa, jimoto no kyuusuigen no akka ni taishite, te o utanakereba naranai.
人間の本能はテロに対するアメリカの第一防衛線になっている。
Human instinct is america’s first line of defense against terrorism.
Ningen no honnou wa tero ni taisuru amerika no daiichi boueisen ni natte iru.
彼女は初対面の相手に対してはきわめて注意深くふるまう。
She’s extremely careful about making new acquaintances.
Kanojo wa shotaimen no aite ni taishite wa kiwamete chuui bukaku furumau.
わたしたちの感情を左右するのは、周囲の条件に対する反応のしかたである。
It is the way we react to circumstances that determines our feelings.
Watashitachi no kanjou o sayuu suru no wa, shuui no jouken ni taisuru hannou no shikata de aru.
こうした質問に対して、なんらかの答えがあたえられねばならない。
Some answer must be had to these questions.
Kou shita shitsumon ni taishite, nanraka no kotae ga ataerareneba naranai.
これこそ未来に対して準備を整える唯一の方法と言えるだろう。
This is the only possible way you can prepare for the future.
Kore koso mirai ni taishite junbi o totonoeru yuiitsu no houhou to ieru darou.
成功した人間に対しては嫉妬やねたみがつきまとうのだ。
When you become successful, jealousy and envy inevitably follow.
Seikou shita ningen ni taishite wa shitto ya netami ga tsukimatou no da.
ふたりはコンピュータに対する興味のほか、音楽に対する情熱も共通していた。
In addition to their interest in computers, they shared a passion for music.
Futari wa konpyuuta ni taisuru kyoumi no hoka, ongaku ni taisuru jounetsu mo kyoutsuu shite ita.
社長に対して、会社が破産寸前に追い込まれたことを説明しようとした。
I tried to persuade our president that we were facing ruin.
Shachou ni taishite, kaisha ga hasan sunzen ni oikomareta koto o setsumei shiyou to shita.
彼が考案したこのシステムに対して、すぐに抗議の声があがった。
There was some initial resistance to his system.
Kare ga kouan shita kono shisutemu ni taishite, sugu ni kougi no koe ga agatta.
いまは幸福ですし、暮らしもかなり豊かになり、人生に対する愛情と愛も十分あります。
I am happy and fairly successful now and have a lot of enthusiasm and love for life.
Ima wa koufuku desu shi, kurashi mo kanari yutaka ni nari, jinsei ni taisuru aijou to ai mo juubun arimasu.
すごく時代遅れで古臭くて、おまけに退屈なのかも？それで、これが歌舞伎に対するわたしの第一印象でした。
Was it something so outdated and old and perhaps even boring? so that was my first impression of kabuki.
Sugoku jidai okure de furukusakute, omake ni taikutsu na no kamo. sore de, kore ga kabuki ni taisuru watashi no daiichi inshou deshita.
われわれは、バレエを踊ってほしいとたのまれた読書狂と同様に、経験という圧力に対してほとんど心の準備が整わないまま成人に達する。
We come to maturity with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet.
Wareware wa, baree o odotte hoshii to tanomareta dokushokyou to douyou ni, keiken to iu atsuryoku ni taishite hotondo kokoro no junbi ga totonowanai mama seijin ni tassuru.
政府は、ｅｕの将来の動向に対して多くの人が感じている不安を、軽視していたと思うんです。
I think the government underestimated the disquiet that many people felt over the future development of the european union.
Seifu wa, iiyuu no shourai no doukou ni taishite ooku no hito ga kanjite iru fuan o, keishi shite ita to omoun desu.
私は女王が大好きです。善きキリスト教徒のレディーですし、女王としての役割と国民に対して、献身的です。
I love the queen. she is a good christian lady, dedicated to her role as queen and to her people.
Watashi wa joou ga daisuki desu. yoki kirisuto kyouto no redii desu shi, joou toshite no yakuwari to kokumin ni taishite, kenshinteki desu.
わたしの言い方は、行く手をさえぎる不幸に対してことごとく頭を下げろと主張しているように聞こえるだろうか？断じてそうではない！
Am i advocating that we simply bow down to all the adversities that come our way? not by a long shot!
Watashi no iikata wa, yukute o saegiru fukou ni taishite kotogotoku atama o sagero to shuchou shite iru you ni kikoeru darou ka. danjite sou dewa nai.
８０年代に、日本が世界最大の援助国だったとき、日本の海外援助プログラムに対する国民の支援や理解はあまりありませんでした。
In the ’80s, when japan was the world’s largest aid donor, there wasn’t much public support or understanding of the japanese overseas aid program.
Nachijuu nendai ni, nihon ga sekai saidai no enjokoku datta toki, nihon no kaigai enjo puroguramu ni taisuru kokumin no shien ya rikai wa amari arimasen deshita.
妻がスポーツ好きなのに対して、僕は読書好きだ。
While my wife loves sports, i love reading books.
Tsuma ga supootsu zuki na no ni taishite, boku wa dokusho zuki da.
お客さんに対しては、そのような言葉遣いをしてはいけません。
You can’t use that kind of tone with the customers.
Okyakusan ni taishite wa, sono you na kotoba dzukai o shite wa ikemasen.
目上の人に対して敬意を示さなければなりません。
We must show respect to our superiors.
Meue no hito ni taishite keii o shimesanakereba narimasen.
わたしはその批判に対して二つのことを言いたい。
I have two things to say about that comment.
Watashi wa sono hihan ni taishite futatsu no koto o iitai.
この学校では教師に対する要求が厳しいです。
This school has very high requirements towards its teachers.
Kono gakkou de wa kyoushi ni taisuru youkyuu ga kibishii desu.
先日の会議では彼の説明に対して質問が集中した。
There were a lot of questions in regard to his explanation at the meeting the other day.
Senjitsu no kaigi de wa kare no setsumei ni taishite shitsumon ga shuuchuu shita.
田中さんはもともと世話好きで、誰に対しても親切だ。
Tanaka is an obliging person who’s always kind to everyone.
Tanakasan wa motomoto sewazuki de, dare ni taishite mo shinsetsu da.
彼は、大衆がエリートに対して怒っていたり、貿易や移民問題にひどく腹を立てていたりするのを感じ取ったんでしょう。
I think that he perceived that the public is angry at the elites, that there’s real resentment about trade and immigration.
Kare wa, taishuu ga eriito ni taishite okotte itari, boueki ya imin mondai ni hidoku hara o tatete itari suru no o kanjitottan deshou.
中国は、国際裁判所が南シナ海の係争地域に対する同国の領有権主張を退けたことで守勢に立たされている。
China is on the defensive after an international court rejects its claim over disputed territory in the south china sea.
Chuugoku wa, kokusai saibansho ga minami shina kai no keisou chiiki ni taisuru doukoku no ryouyuuken shuchou o shirizoketa koto de shusei ni tatasarete iru.
人生最高の晴れ舞台で、彼女はトランプ氏に対してあからさまな批判を口にしました。
On the biggest stage of her life, she delivered a not-so-subtle jab at trump.
Jinsei saikou no harebutai de, kanojo wa toranpushi ni taishite akarasama na hihan o kuchi ni shimashita.
私たちは誰に対しても思いやりを持ち、情け深くあるでしょう。
We are going to be considerate and compassionate to everyone.
Watashitachi wa dare ni taishite mo omoiyari o mochi, nasakebukaku aru deshou.
彼が私に対してこれからいったいどういう話をしようとしているのか、私はそれに興味があった。
I wanted to find out what he could possibly want to talk with me about.
Kare ga watashi ni taishite kore kara ittai dou iu hanashi o shiyou to shite iru no ka, watashi wa sore ni kyoumi ga atta.
私たちの目標は、貧しい子どもたちの窮状に対して何か手を打つことだ。
Our goal is to do something about the plight of poor children.
Watashitachi no mokuhyou wa, mazushii kodomotachi no kyuujou ni taishite nanika te o utsu koto da.
この学校の三角形の骨組みは、潮流や水位の変化に対応でき、以前の学校よりも洪水や嵐に対する耐久性が向上しています。
The school’s triangular frame can adapt to changing tides and water levels, making it better suited to survive floods and storms.
Kono gakkou no sankakukei no honegumi wa, chouryuu ya suii no henka ni taiou deki, izen no gakkou yorimo kouzui ya arashi ni taisuru taikyuusei ga koujou shite imasu.
移民の問題もまた、主な懸念事項です。首相は、eu圏内からの新たな移民に対する社会保障給付を入国後４年間制限する「緊急ブレーキ」を認めるよう、強く要求しています。
Immigration is also a key concern – with the prime minister pushing for an “emergency brake” to limit welfare payments for newly arrived european migrants for four years.
Imin no mondai mo mata, omona ke’nen jikou desu. shushou wa, iiyuu kennai kara no aratana imin ni taisuru shakai hoshou kyuufu o nyuukokugo yo nenkan seigen suru kinkyuu bureeki o mitomeruyou, tsuyoku youkyuu shite imasu.
ニューヨークでショーの舞台裏で、彼女が新しいシステムに対する自信を語っています。
Backstage at her new york show, she voiced confidence in the new system.
Nyuuyooku de shoo no butaiura de, kanojo ga atarashii shisutemu ni taisuru jishin o katatte imasu.
彼はブラウン家に対して、大きな敬意を抱いている。
He has a very high opinion of the browns.
Kare wa buraunke ni taishite, ookina keii o idaite iru.
この日本語のクラスでは女子学生が１５に対して、男子学生は３人しかいません。
While there are 15 female students in this japanese class, there are only 3 male students.
Kono nihongo no kurasu de wa joshi gakusei ga juugo ni taishite, danshi gakusei wa sannin shika imasen.
[に関して (ni kanshite): concerning, about](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n3-grammar-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8b%e3%82%93%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8b%e3%82%93%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6-ni- kansuru-ni-kanshite/)
[に比べて (ni kurabete): compared to, in comparison to](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n3-grammar-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8f%e3%82%89%e3%81%b9%e3%81%a6-ni-kurabete/)
[について (ni tsuite): concerning, regarding](https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn- jlpt-n3-grammar-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6-ni-tsuite/)
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